British Red Cross: First Aid Advice for Meningitis
British Red Cross: First Aid Advice for Meningitis
Saturday 5th October marks World Meningitis Day. Meningitis is an infection which causes the lining surrounding the brain and spinal cord to swell up. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses and can happen to anyone at any age. It affects more than two and half million people globally each year.*
Here’s how to help if you suspect a child in your setting may be suffering with meningitis:
1. The person may have flu-like symptoms, a headache and a high temperature. The person may also complain of a stiff neck and be sensitive to light. For babies, they may let out a high-pitched cry, refuse feeds or be floppy and unresponsive. The baby's soft part on their head (the fontanelle) may be tense or bulging.
2. If you observe any of these symptoms and suspect meningitis, call 999.
3. Check the person for signs of a distinctive red/purple rash that does not fade when pressed.
4. Do not wait for all the signs as some may not even appear. A person with meningitis can become seriously ill very quickly so don't delay calling 999.
*Meningitis Research Foundation
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Please note, the information in this article is provided by the British Red Cross and does not represent the views or opinions of Morton Michel.